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pirate television
A pirate television station is a broadcast television station that operates without a broadcast license. Like its counterpart pirate radio, the term pirate TV lacks a specific universal interpretation. It implies a form of broadcasting that is unwelcome by the licensing authorities within the territory where its signals are received, especially when the country of transmission is the same as the country of reception. When the area of transmission is not a country, or when it is a country and the transmissions are not illegal, those same broadcast signals may be deemed illegal in the country of reception. Therefore, "pirate TV" can mean many things to many people. Pirate television stations may also be known as "bootleg TV", or confused with licensed low-power broadcasting (LPTV) or amateur television ATV services.
==History==
Pirate Television stations are not as abundant in the USA or UK as pirate radio stations are. Only since 2004 has the technology for pirate television stations become easier to obtain and construct, due to advances in technologies and the availability of equipment.
The first pirate TV station in the US was Lanesville TV, launched in 1972, the broadcast station of video pioneers, the Videofreex.〔http://www.skipblumberg.com/website/Bio_files/VideoPioneerSBJFVInt.pdf〕
In April 1978, a weekend broadcast on Channel 7 in Syracuse, NY called "Lucky 7" captured headlines across the nation. "Lucky 7" broadcast episodes of ''Star Trek'' and the pornographic movie ''Deep Throat''. The source of the transmission was not identified, but it was speculated in an article in the ''New York Times'' that the signal may have been transmitted from the area of Syracuse University, as the signal was strongest in that area.〔"F.C.C Hunts an Illicit TV Station That Pirated Some Notable Shows.", The New York Times, April 19, 1978.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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